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The Franklin Medal was a science award presented from 1915 through 1997 by the Franklin Institute located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. It was founded in 1914 by Samuel Insull. The Franklin Medal was the most prestigious of the various awards presented by the Franklin Institute. Together with other historical awards, it was merged into the Benjamin Franklin Medal, initiated in 1998. ==Laureates== *1915 - Thomas Alva Edison (Engineering) *1915 - Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (Physics) *1916 - John J. Carty (Engineering) *1916 - Theodore William Richards (Chemistry) *1917 - Hendrik Antoon Lorentz (Physics) *1917 - David Watson Taylor (Engineering) *1918 - Guglielmo Marconi (Engineering) *1918 - Thomas Corwin Mendenhall (Physics) *1919 - James Dewar (Physics) *1919 - George Owen Squier (Engineering) *1920 - Svante August Arrhenius (Chemistry) *1920 - Charles A. Parsons (Engineering) *1921 - Charles Fabry (Physics) *1921 - Frank Julian Sprague (Engineering) *1922 - Ralph Modjeski (Engineering) *1922 - Joseph John Thomson (Physics) *1923 - Auguste G. Ferrie (Engineering/Computer and Cognitive Science) *1923 - Albert A. Michelson (Physics) *1924 - Ernest Rutherford (Chemistry) *1924 - Edward Weston (Engineering) *1925 - Elihu Thomson (Engineering) *1925 - Pieter Zeeman (Physics) *1926 - Niels Bohr (Physics) *1926 - Samuel Rea (Engineering) *1927 - George Ellery Hale (Physics) *1927 - Max Planck (Physics) *1928 - Charles F. Brush (Engineering) *1928 - Walther Nernst (Chemistry) *1929 - Emile Berliner (Engineering) *1929 - Charles Thomson Rees Wilson (Physics) *1930 - William H. Bragg (Physics) *1930 - John Frank Stevens (Engineering) *1931 - James Hopwood Jeans (Physics) *1931 - Willis Rodney Whitney (Engineering) *1932 - Philipp Lenard (Physics) *1932 - Ambrose Swasey (Engineering) *1933 - Paul Sabatier (Chemistry) *1933 - Orville Wright (Engineering) *1934 - Irving Langmuir (Chemistry) *1934 - Henry Norris Russell (Physics) *1935 - Albert Einstein (Physics) *1935 - John Ambrose Fleming (Engineering) *1936 - Frank Baldwin Jewett (Engineering) *1936 - Charles Franklin Kettering (Engineering) *1937 - Peter Debye (Chemistry) *1937 - Robert Andrews Millikan (Physics) *1938 - William Frederick Durand (Engineering) *1938 - Charles August Kraus (Chemistry) *1939 - Edwin Hubble (Physics) *1939 - Albert Sauveur (Engineering) *1940 - Leo Hendrick Baekeland (Engineering) *1940 - Arthur Holly Compton (Physics) *1941 - Edwin H. Armstrong (Engineering) *1941 - Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (Physics) *1942 - Jerome Clarke Hunsaker (Engineering) *1942 - Paul Dyer Merica (Engineering) *1943 - George Washington Pierce (Engineering) *1943 - Harold Clayton Urey (Physics) *1944 - William David Coolidge (Engineering) *1944 - Peter Kapitza (Physics) *1945 - Harlow Shapley (Physics) *1946 - Henry Clapp Sherman (Life Science) *1946 - Henry Thomas Tizard (Engineering) *1947 - Enrico Fermi (Physics) *1947 - Robert Robinson (Chemistry) *1948 - Wendell Meredith Stanley (Life Science) *1948 - Theodor Von Karman (Engineering) *1949 - The Svedberg (Life Science) *1950 - Eugene P. Wigner (Physics) *1951 - James Chadwick (Physics) *1952 - Wolfgang Pauli (Physics) *1953 - William Francis Gibbs (Engineering) *1954 - Charles Edward Kenneth Mees (Engineering) *1955 - Arne Tiselius (Life Science) *1956 - Frank Whittle (Engineering) *1957 - Hugh Stott Taylor (Chemistry) *1958 - Donald Wills Douglas (Engineering) *1959 - Hans Albrecht Bethe (Physics) *1960 - Roger Adams (Engineering) *1961 - Detlev W. Bronk (Life Science) *1962 - Geoffrey Ingram Taylor (Life Science) *1963 - Glenn T. Seaborg (Physics) *1964 - Gregory Breit (Physics) *1965 - Frederick Seitz (Engineering) *1966 - Britton Chance (Life Science) *1967 - Murray Gell-Mann (Physics) *1968 - Marshall Warren Nirenberg (Life Science) *1969 - John Archibald Wheeler (Physics) *1970 - Wolfgang K.H. Panofsky (Physics) *1971 - Hannes Alfvén (Physics) *1972 - George B. Kistiakowsky (Chemistry) *1973 - Theodosius Grigorevich Dobzhansky (Life Science) *1974 - Nikolai Nikolaevich Bogoliubov (Physics) *1975 - John Bardeen (Physics) *1976 - Mahlon B. Hoagland (Life Science) *1977 - Cyril Manton Harris (Engineering) *1978 - Elias J. Corey (Chemistry) *1979 - G. Evelyn Hutchinson (Life Science) *1980 - Avram Goldstein (Life Science) *1980 - Lyman Spitzer, Jr. (Physics) *1981 - Stephen W. Hawking (Physics) *1982 - César Milstein (Life Science) *1982 - Kenneth Geddes Wilson (Physics) *1984 - Verner E. Suomi (Engineering) *1985 - George Claude Pimentel (Physics) *1986 - Benoît Mandelbrot (Physics) *1987 - Stanley Cohen (Life Science) *1988 - Donald Ervin Knuth (Computer and Cognitive Science) *1990 - Hugh E. Huxley (Life Science) *1990 - David Turnbull (Physics) *1992 - Frederick Reines (Physics) *1995 - Gerard 't Hooft (Physics) *1996 - Richard E. Smalley (Chemistry) *1997 - Mario Renato Capecchi (Life Science) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Franklin Medal」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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